Comments on: Ranked Choice Voting: the democratic cure to Naderitis https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734 2002-2015 Fri, 15 Oct 2004 13:28:35 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.7.2 By: Andrew https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6721 Fri, 15 Oct 2004 13:28:35 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6721 If I understand the RCV system that San Francisco is planning to implement, I think they got it wrong. Under their plan a candidate who is no one’s first choice cannot win. What if 40 percent like Kerry and 40 percent like Bush and 20 percent like Nader but everyone is willing to settle for McCain? Wouldn’t that make McCain the best choice? Let the voters rank the candidates for an office, then average each candidate’s score. The person with the lowest score wins. Candidates not voted for at all are automatically scored at a value equal to the number of candidates running for that office plus 1.

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By: Dave https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6720 Fri, 10 Sep 2004 16:06:14 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6720 Mr. Yaskin: SF’s voting method was originally called Instant Runoff Voting, but the elections department renamed it because they didn’t want the time pressure to do the count that is implied by “instant”. Various things make it non-instant, such as gathering all the absentee ballots.

You can try voting in the SF election in this web poll.

Proportional Representation promoters: San Francisco considered a PR method in 1996, but voters were spooked by its novelty and adopted single-member districts with runoffs instead. This time the city is taking a smaller step in that direction that will result in a stronger mandate for the winner, but if SF or any city wants to take the bold step of nearly guaranteeing satisfactory representation, rather than just the right to vote, PR is the way to go.

Mr. Saroff, legislators will always have to cut deals with minor constituencies, be they at the fringe or the center, regardless of their election method. And do you think that the best solution is to systematically deny people representation in order to achieve consensus? You don’t need to lower the bar to the point that the Hair Party wins seats in order to give people satisfactory representation. PR is used by most modern democracies and it works well. The “party maverick” argument applies to only a specific PR method; there are many alternatives.

Mr. Yanco, approval voting is not a cure; it thwarts majority rule because it ignores preferences among candidates you support. If 99% of voters strongly prefer A over B, but indicate support for both, but 1% supports only B, then that 1% would overrule the preference of all other voters.

The Condorcet methods suffer from similar problems, as outlined here. Same is true for the weighted vote method suggested by “onymous”.

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By: aaron https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6719 Fri, 10 Sep 2004 09:50:29 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6719 beachguy= full of crap mentally limited right wing punk.

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By: M. Mortazavi https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6718 Wed, 08 Sep 2004 21:12:26 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6718 . . . and I’ve just also written a bit about a possible project to enable children to vote in elections using a ranked-choice (Condercet) voting model. It’s not too hard to implement and host such a system, and it would be a great educational tool, and usable in general.

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By: M. Mortazavi https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6717 Tue, 07 Sep 2004 21:09:48 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6717 I’ve written about Condercet voting method on a weblog on the mathematics of voting. Some simple computational power can be helpful under certain circumstances when the number of candidates are large and cyclic (defeat) ambiguities remain in the election results.

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By: Greg DePasse https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6716 Tue, 07 Sep 2004 16:45:34 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6716 I read an article about the variety of voting methods on a recent flight. The article can be read here: http://www.attachemag.com/archives/07-04/features/story2.htm

If you have the time, it’s an interesting read.

I hate trying to engineer my vote to keep my least favorite choice from winning. I’d love to see something else implemented that more accurately reflects the populations desire for a leader.

-Greg

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By: Matthew Saroff https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6715 Tue, 07 Sep 2004 16:03:24 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6715 I am dubious on any sort of runoff voting, as it has a long history in the US of being used to vote down minority, and minority friendly candidates, among other things.

And PLEASE, let’s not discuss proportional voting. It has some problems:

* If you need the Sandra Berhnart Hair party to maintain your coalition, you get fscked up legislation.

* It eliminates party mavericks. If you make waves, you move down the list, and you don’t get elected.

* No constituent access to elected representatives, which means less accountability.

Of course, the biggest problem with IRV, at least as regards the Greens, is that it is entirely self referential.

Look at the parties big ideas, with tongue planted somewhat in cheek (let’s ignore the Republicans and Democrats for a moment):

* Libertarian: Very little government except for the death penalty for use of Kaaza.

* Constitution Party: Establish an evangelical Christian theocracy with easy access to guns.

* Greens: Instant Runoff Voting.

The Libertarians and the Constitution Party have a vision for society. The Green’s issue is, “Help me get elected.”

Parties need to demonstrate a modicum of ability to serve their constituency before they start making sanctimonious noises about changing the process the benefit themselves.

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By: .hack/jhimm https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6714 Tue, 07 Sep 2004 12:43:12 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6714 steven,
of course i consider the consequences of my vote. that’s why i refuse to back the major parties. while it may be possible to say that from certain perspectives, i would rather see Kerry win than Bush, there are still a truckload of negative consequences for me if Kerry wins. so, its not really an issue for me of saying “i have to vote for Kerry just to help ensure Bush doesn’t win” because i’m really not going to be all that much better off with Kerry than i am with Bush. afterall its only 4 years. and in 2008 we have to make the same decision all over again. if at some point people aren’t willing to “risk” 4 years of the “wrong” guy so that an ever increasing percentage can vote in protest of our two party system, we will never be free of the two party system.
the point is not whether or not i care, or whether or not any supporter of a 3rd party candidate cares, which of the two majors wins. the point is, if people who do not agree with the two major parties continue to be bullied into voting for them, nothing will ever change. we will forever be a country with two pro-government parties.
a ranked voting system will only further ensure that all 3rd party candidates are forever marginalized because rather than my 1 vote not helping either party, my partical (ranked) votes will aid them -a little bit-. my 1 full vote against them means even less if its counter-balanced by a partial vote in their favor.
to me, those are the worst possible consequences. for the record, i don’t vote for Nadar either. i’m simply using him as the example since he’s the one in the spotlight at the moment.

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By: David Nesting https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6713 Tue, 07 Sep 2004 12:42:00 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6713 I think it’s great that we’re finally getting some mainstream attention to the failures of the plurality system.

For the .hack/jhimm poster that didn’t seem to understand what the problem was, consider that we typically don’t elect people based on a *majority*, which you might be thinking, only a plurality (the candidate with the most votes). If you have a two-party system, and candidate A earns 40% of the votes, candidate B wins with 60%. But if you have a third candidate C very similar to B, that 60% gets divided between them. So A may still have 40% of the votes (most of the population prefers someone other than A), but B and C now have 30% each. A wins, to the disappointment of the *majority* of the voters. The solution is for potential B/C voters to determine which is “more likely” to get the most votes, and give that candidate their vote, even if they slightly prefer the other. Since we’re so focused on the two major parties, it’s a given that the candidate “most likely” to get the votes is going to be one of those two party candidates.

Check out some of the links provided by other posters to learn the merits and problems with some of the other more popular voting methods.

I personally cannot *stand* a system of voting that essentially requires a significant percentage of voters to vote strategically. It’s very wrong when I cannot vote for the candidate I want for fear that the candidate I *least* want will benefit.

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By: sanity https://archives.lessig.org/?p=2734#comment-6712 Mon, 06 Sep 2004 11:40:13 +0000 http://lessig.org/blog/2004/09/ranked_choice_voting_the_democ.html#comment-6712 beachguy, the real beneficiaries of proportional representation are those that aren’t completely satisfied with either of the main party’s policies, which I suspect would include just about every voter in the United States regardless of political perspective. It isn’t a right versus left issue, it is a voter versus politician issue.

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